What Is Nipah Virus? How It Spreads and Symptoms Infographic

Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare zoonotic virus, meaning it can spread from animals to humans. The virus is naturally carried by fruit bats and can occasionally infect humans through contact with contaminated food, infected animals, or close contact with an infected person.

At present, Singapore has no reported Nipah virus cases, and the overall risk remains low. However, as a major travel and trade hub in the region, imported cases cannot be completely ruled out. This is why Singapore maintains strong disease surveillance, border health controls, and infection prevention protocols in healthcare settings. Staying informed helps ensure that even low-risk threats remain manageable and well-controlled.

Read more about Nipah Virus (NiV) →

See the infographics below for a visual summary of what Nipah virus is, how it spreads and symptoms.

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Summary: The threat of a Nipah virus outbreak in Singapore is low. However, due to the potentially serious impact of the disease, authorities continue to stay alert and closely monitor the situation. The public is encouraged to practice good hygiene and remain vigilant for symptoms such as fever, acute respiratory illness, or signs of encephalitis—especially after traveling from affected regions.